Under normal conditions, the roots of your teeth remain hidden beneath the gums, securely anchored in the jawbone. These roots are protected by a covering called cementum, It is a hard tissue that is strong, still it is less strong than enamel. When the gums recede or become damaged, this protective barrier is lost, leading to visible teeth roots. This exposure can make the inner tissues of the tooth highly sensitive to temperature changes, pressure, or even air. One of the earliest signs of an exposed root is often a sharp sensitivity, especially when eating or drinking something hot, cold, or sweet. If left untreated, this condition can progress, increasing the risk of decay, infection, and discomfort.
Common symptoms for exposed teeth roots
- Pain and sensitivity when consuming hot, cold, or acidic beverages and food.
- Tender gums that feel irritated or bleed while brushing or flossing.
- Tooth discoloration near the gum line, often a sign of decay on the exposed root.
- Swelling or sharp pain, especially if the tooth’s pulp becomes infected.
- Pain while brushing, particularly around the exposed area.
- Bleeding gums, even with gentle brushing or eating.
- Tooth visible through gum due to gum recession exposing more of the root.
- Changes in tooth or gum shape; the tooth may loosen, tilt, or appear uneven.
Main reason for having visible teeth roots
Visible teeth roots are usually caused by gum recession, which may develop gradually or suddenly due to underlying issues. Gum disease is the most frequent cause, as bacteria and plaque can infect the gums due to poor oral hygiene. Over time, the bone around your tooth can get damaged, and eventually, the root can become visible.
Other contributing factors include:
- Aggressive brushing: Using a toothbrush with hard bristles or scrubbing too hard can cause the gum line to erode.
- Use of tobacco: Smoking increases your risk of developing gum disease and receding gums.
- Teeth grinding or clenching: constant pressure on the teeth can stress the gums and lead to exposure of the roots
- Injury or trauma: Dental traumas will physically injure the gum tissue and expose the root.
- Misaligned teeth: Crowded or misaligned teeth can exert uneven pressure, causing gums to recede more quickly.
Treating exposed teeth root: common treatments available
The appropriate treatment for visible tooth roots relies on the root cause. That’s why it’s essential to visit a dentist first to determine the root cause and select the most effective solution.
Common treatments based on different causes:
- Gum recession: The dentist may perform scaling and root planing to clean beneath the gums. Also, in severe cases, grafting surgery might be an option to cover the exposed roots.
- Dental decay: The dentist will remove the decayed partition and place a filling. If the tooth is severely damaged, a root canal, crown, or extraction may be needed.
- Teeth grinding (bruxism): A custom night guard will protect the teeth from damage, and when bruxism occurs in the daytime, stress management or behavioral techniques may also be helpful.
- Trauma or injury: Emergency dental treatment may be needed. Depending on the damage, the tooth, gums, or jaw may need repair.
- Misaligned teeth: Braces, aligners, or retainers can shift teeth to proper positioning. In complex cases, the doctor may recommend surgery as a treatment option.
Can I prevent teeth roots from getting exposed?
Fortunately, yes! While genetics can influence gum recession, you can greatly reduce the risk by maintaining a proper oral hygiene routine and avoiding harmful habits.
- Brush around 2 times a day and floss only once a day to remove plaque and protect healthy gums.
- Use gentle brushing techniques.
- Schedule routine dental visits to detect any early indications of gum issues before they escalate into major concerns.
- Avoid tobacco as it increases your risk of gum disease, which can lead to exposed roots.
- Wear a night time mouth guard If you usually grind your teeth.
Are there at home solutions for treating exposed roots?
Unfortunately, exposed tooth roots cannot be reversed at home. Once the root is exposed, only a dental professional can treat the underlying cause and protect the tooth properly. However, there are a few things you can do at home to help ease the pain and manage your symptoms until you can visit the dentist:
- Gently rinsing with warm salt water can decrease inflammation and kill bacteria, which can help soothe sore gums.
- Avoid things that cause irritation like consuming hot or cold, sweet foods and drinks.
- Brush gently with a soft-bristled brush to avoid further gum damage.
- Try desensitizing toothpaste because they are specially made to reduce sensitivity and protect exposed dentin.
Receive the best dental treatment at El-shenawy dental centers
Visible teeth roots can cause pain and discomfort. Accordingly, if you notice any signs of gum recession, sensitivity, or changes in the appearance of your teeth, it’s important to visit your dentist as soon as possible. At El-Shenawy clinics, our expert team provides personalized care using the latest technology to precisely diagnose any issues and suggest the best possible treatment. From early detection to complete restoration, we’re dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile and excellent oral health in a warm, professional setting.
Schedule your appointment with us today!
Frequently asked questions
- Does gum recede by age?
Yes, adults over 40 typically experience gum recession, but aggressive brushing, gum disease, or heredity can cause it to start earlier.
- What happens if you don’t treat an exposed tooth root?
Not treating an exposed tooth root can lead to sensitivity of your teeth, decay, and the development of gum infections, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
